Locate The Flat Bicycle Tires Puncture
This can be tricky, especially if youre running out of daylight but youll need to find exactly where the hole is to plug it.
Sometimes its obvious and theres a branch stuck in the tire, other times it could be a small rock or piece of glass. Take care not to cut yourself as you find what popped the tire or check to make sure nothing is there anymore.
Keep in mind that you might not be looking for a hole, either. It could be a pinched tire or another type of puncture that caused the flat.
What Causes A Flat Tire
When it comes to flat tires, the universe does not play favorites. The next victim of a flat could just as easily be Lance Armstrong while competing at the Tour De France or a young man riding his bike to work.
Given that none of us is immune, all we can do now is understand what causes flats, minimize the chances of having one, and recover from one if were on the losing end of this game of chance.
When it comes to flats, the inner tube plays a leading role. The tube provides the cushion of air between the rider and the road, allowing for a comfortable, efficient ride. When the tubing is damaged in some manner, causing it to be unable to maintain air, a flat occurs.
Tube damage can be caused by any of the following:
Sharp objects: Objects such as glass or a nail can pierce a tire and tube.
Low tire pressure: When your tire pressure is low, its easier for an object to penetrate the tire rather than bounce off.
The tube getting caught between the sharp edge of the wheel rim and the tire: When this happens, the result is referred to as a pinched flat or snakebite puncture.
Tires wearing out: When your tires are worn down, they no longer have the ability to protect the tube.
Tubes losing their integrity: If youve repaired your tubes many times, theyll be more susceptible to damage.
Put The Tire Back On Your Wheel
This is the hardest part of repairing a flat bicycle tire. Youll start at the valve again here, pushing it up from the inside of the tire so that it pushes the tire higher than it would normally be on the road. This will give you enough clearance to get the tire around the rim first at the valve stem.
Now work your way around from both sides of the stem so that youll finish at the farthest point from it. Those last 8 inches or so are going to be the most difficult, and Darryl recommends keeping your gloves on and using your palms to push the tire onto the wheel. The hands are far stronger than the thumbs, and the gloves will protect your palms.
Although some people use their tire levers to get those last few inches around, Coach Darryl cautions against this because you can inadvertently pinch your tube in the process.
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Why Bike Tire Keeps Going Flat
No one likes a flat tire that keeps going flat. It is a major hindrance on the road and can eventually compromise your safety. Having a flat tire means having to slow down, and taking time to inspect and repair your bike.
There are several reasons why your bike tire goes flat. Here are the top culprits of your flat bike tires:
1. Glass shards
Glass shards are hard and strong materials that can easily puncture any object. They cause a lot of damage, especially to pedestrians or bikers because they are often not visible on the road. You can easily pass through it without even noticing. The next thing you know, the material punctured your tire, and now its starting to deflate.
Thus, it is essential to be very observant when biking. If there are any shiny material on the lane, its probably broken glass that has the potential to damage your bike tire.
2. Goatheads and thorns
Thorns and goatheads are also culprits. Goatheads are plant-born spike balls that can easily penetrate your tire. They are caltrops that stick to your tires, and eventually puncture them.
Like broken glasses, goatheads are not very visible on the road. Their color easily blend with the environment, and it would be hard for you to see them while biking. Thus, avoid riding on the edges of the trial, where more goatheads are located.
3. Pinch flats
4. Tire wear
- Pull the tire entirely off the rim
- Place the tire back into the rim
Remove The Tire From The Rim

Either using your thumbs or the tire lever , fold the tire/tube off and over the side of the rim in one spot, then either use your hands to continue moving it off the rim along the entire wheel or slide the lever across the length of the wheel, unseating one side of the tire/tube as you go. Its not essential to remove both sides of the tire if you can get one side off and remove the tube. Just be sure you can do a thorough job of the step below.
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Inflate And Check Again
Again, this is where those small CO2 cartridges will come in handy to save you time and effort. But be careful these cartridges fill your tire so quickly that its easy to overfill and pop your tube.
Attach the cartridge to the adaptor valve , screwing it all the way in. Position the valve on your wheel toward the ground so you can apply pressure to the valve and not leak any CO2. Then tighten the other end of the valve adapter all the way onto the valve on the tire.
Unscrew the tank just enough to release the CO2 into your tire, while holding your hand on the tire to check the pressure as it fills. As soon as your tire is full enough, tighten the tank back down to stop the air flow.
Give everything one more check to make sure the tire is seated correctly with no tube sticking out. If everything looks good, put your wheel back on your bike and youre ready to ride.
And, finally, try the process of fixing a flat bike tire from the comfort of your home before you attempt it on the road. Its best to get used to the process before you find yourself threatened with sunset or bad weather.
Determine Cause Of Flat
While many would recommend you run your finger along the tire to search for the culprit of your flat, doing so could also result in you having to do some patchwork on your finger, too. If whatever punctured your tire is still there and its capable of piercing a bike tire, then your finger stands no chance against it. Before doing a hands-on analysis of the problem, visually inspect the tire, both inside and out, first. It might take longer, but youll be able to avoid a finger cut and maybe even a tetanus shot. You can also pack cotton pads or use something else to create a barrier between your finger and the sharp object that it might encounter, but theres still a risk of injury . Tire levers are used for the removal of tires, but you can also run one along the tire for inspection purposes if you prefer playing it safe.
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Remove The Inner Tube
Open the valve and deflate the inner tube all the way. If you have a Presta valve, youâll need to unscrew the tip of the valve before you press it down with your finger to deflate the tube.
Next up: get one side of the tire bead off the rim. Start by pushing the tire all the way around to help loosen it from the rim.
If the tireâs tight, tire levers will help. Insert a tire lever between the tire bead and the rim edge . Use leverage to flip the tire lever over and hook the tire lever onto a spoke to lock it in place.
Insert another lever a few centimetres from the first.
Push down on one lever, then the other, to free the tire from the rim. Work all the way around the tire until one edge of the tire is off the rim.
Reach inside the tire and pull the inner tube out. When you get to the valve, gently pull it through the rim. If thereâs a circular nut on the valve, unscrew it to remove the inner tube .
Pull Out The Old Tube Inflate The Old Tube
Use your fingers to feel or listen to where the air is leaking from. Once you’ve found the hole in the tube, match the valve stem up to the valve stem hole on the rim to identify where the flat was on the tire. You’ll want to check this area on the tire to make sure it is not damaged, and the tire is still usable.
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Remove The Inner Tube From The Tire
First step in removing the inner tube is to deflate the tire entirely. Depending on the valve type this process is slightly different. Schrader valves require pressure to the pin found in the center of the valve while Presta valves need to be loosened and then depressed to deflate. Now that the tire is deflated we need to unseat the tire bead from the rim, which is the edge of the tire that fits into the groove of the rim. To unseat the tire bead push the tire bead edge toward the center of the rim with either your hands or tire levers. It’s best to start from the side opposite of the valve stem to avoid damage to the valve. When you’ve unseated a portion of the tire bead you should be able to work your way around the tire to complete the unseating process. Remove the inflatable tube from in between the tire and rim by pulling the valve stem out through the rim first. Slow and smooth will help prevent and damage to the inner tube or valve.
With Jessica Brousseau Pro Mechanic For Liv Racing
Its pretty rare to get a flat tire when you have a tubeless setup. The sealant inside your tires will quickly seal small holes and cuts to keep you rolling on the road or trail. However, flats are always possible even with tubeless. Whether youve discovered your tire is flat after storing it in the garage, or you lose pressure after a sudden impact with a rock, we have you covered with the tips you need. Check out our guide to fixing your tubeless flat and getting back out on your ride.
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Now You Have Two Choices: Patch Or Get A New Tube
If you want to try to patch up the tube, you’ll need to find the hole. Pump up the tube a little bit and stick it in a pail of water. Squeeze the tube and look for the bubbles. That’ll tell you where the hole is. Then, just use a tire patch tube kit to repair the hole. Inflate your repaired tube, or your new tube just a little bit enough so that it holds its circular shape just a little bit. Using a partially inflated tube actually makes working the tube back inside the tire easier and reduces the chance of pinch flats. If you’d rather get a new tube, take your bike to a local shop for repairs. While you can’t always prevent a flat tire, it’s always a good reminder to take your bike in for an annual tune-up. Bike maintenance shops can detect any issues with your tire before you take it out for a ride.
Patching The Inner Tube

After youve identified the source of the leak follow these steps to patch the tube:
- This helps remove any dirt or debris on the surface and helps the patch bond to the tube.
Leave the cellophane in place as it prevents the glue from sticking to the tire.
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Or Plug A Tubeless Tire
For tubeless setupsall but standard in mountain biking and becoming increasingly popular on gravel, cyclocross, and even some road bikesyour sealant should do the trick without you even realizing it. Be sure to check your sealant regularly to make sure the tire has enough and that it hasnt dried out.
But in the event of a bigger puncture or side-wall tear, you may need a tire plug to stop air loss. Plug kits come with a small strip of rubber and an insertion device, which allow you to plug the hole without even removing the wheel. Once you find the puncture and insert the rubber plug, re-inflate your tire to the appropriate pressure to see that its holding air. If so, start riding again, and check the repair every so often to make sure its holding fast. You could also add more sealant, but youd need to carry a valve core removal tool and a small bottle of sealant.
How Much Does It Cost To Fix A Flat Tire On A Bike
What type of bicycle do you have and what size tires do you need to replace the flat ones with? The average price for a new set can be anywhere from $12-$15 per wheel depending on where or who they were purchased from.So that would make up an estimate around $30-$50 total if one needs both front and back fitted.
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Is Rc Tire Glue Just Super Glue
RC tire glue and super glue can technically be considered the same thing. Super glue, Cyanoacrylate, and RC glue are all different adaptations of the same adhesive- cyanoacrylate, which sponsors speed-based glues. If you purchase a bit more expensive super glue then the hold will be much more similar to RC tire glue.
Putting On The Tube And Tire
To reinstall the tube and the tire on the wheel, follow these steps:
As you pump up the tube, make sure the tube is expanding consistently within the bike tire and isnt bulging in any areas. If the tube isnt expanding consistently or is bulging, the tube may be twisted or pinched by the tire and need to be reinstalled.
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Extra Bicycle Flat Tire Tips
- Inflate the tire with your pump to help locate the puncture
- To seat and reseat your tire, use a tire lever and pay attention to the bead
- Check your quick-release lever or v-brake if the tire isnt unseating easily
- Get used to using your flat tire repair tools when you arent in a pinch
- When you get a new bicycle, take the tire off and put it back on a few times before taking it out for the first time
Make A Freewheel Removal Tool
Make your own strong, inexpensive, freewheel removal tool, using a car wheel nut.The most common bikes with gears, use freewheels. There are other gear systems for bikes, but they are used on less bikes.The tool I will describe is for the most common type of freewheel, as shown in the picture. There are freewheels which require different tools, particularly on older bikes. free…
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Pull The Tube Partially Out
Before you completely remove the flat tube, you need to find the hole. Otherwise, the object might still be in your tire, ready to puncture your new tube when you get back on the bike.
Starting furthest from the valve stem, pull the tube out of the tire all the way, leaving just 2 or 3 inches on either side of the valve. Once you find the hole, you can then line it up with the tire to see if the cause of your flat is still lodged there. Finding the cause is essential to ensure you fix your flat bike tire once from the initial cause.